Telemark: Where powerful landscapes meet industrial heritage

Towering mountain plateaus, monumental industrial landmarks, medieval architecture and historic waterways make Telemark, Norway a compelling and distinctive filming region. Here, spectacular natural landscapes and significant industrial heritage sites exist side by side, creating locations defined as much by story as by scenery.

Panoramic view from Ravnejuv in Telemark, where steep granite cliffs overlook a vast forested valley and a winding river cutting through the landscape.
Ravnejuv (Ravens Gorge) in Telemark. Photo: Norwegian Film Commission

From UNESCO-listed power stations and centuries-old stave churches to remote wilderness and the Skagerrak coastline, Telemark offers filmmakers authentic environments that span history, genres and visual styles.

Why productions choose Telemark

  • Monumental industrial heritage
  • Authentic medieval architecture
  • Vast mountain and wilderness landscapes
  • Historic waterways and engineering landmarks
  • Distinct seasonal looks
  • Strong regional and national production support
  • Proven filming destination for both Norwegian and international productions

Nature that shapes the story

Stretching from the Hardangervidda mountain plateau in the northwest to the islands and sheltered coastline of the Skagerrak in the southeast, Telemark offers remarkable geographical diversity.

Hardangervidda is Northern Europe's largest mountain plateau, characterised by wide-open tundra, extensive horizons, lakes and exposed rock formations that create an almost endless sense of scale. The plateau is also home to wild reindeer, making it one of Norway's most significant and delicate wilderness landscapes.

View across Møsvatn lake on Hardangervidda, with forested shores, distant snow-capped mountains, and a winding road leading to the water under a bright blue sky.
View from Hardangervidda National Park Centre at Skinnarbu, Møsvatn. Photo: Norwegian Film Commission

The inland landscape continues through forests, deep valleys and mountain lakes, culminating in Gaustatoppen (1,883 m), one of Norway's most recognisable peaks. On a clear day, the summit offers views across almost one-sixth of mainland Norway.

Gaustatoppen mountain in Telemark, rising above a forest of pine trees with patches of snow on its rocky slopes beneath a bright blue sky.
Gaustatoppen (1,883m). Photo: Norwegian Film Commission
View from the summit of Gaustatoppen in Telemark, overlooking rolling mountain ridges, alpine lakes, and patches of lingering snow across the Hardangervidda plateau.
View from Gaustatoppen. Photo: Norwegian Film Commission
View from the summit of Gaustatoppen in Telemark, overlooking rolling mountain ridges, alpine lakes, and patches of lingering snow across the Hardangervidda plateau.
Photo: Norwegian Film Commission

Gaustabanen is a unique underground funicular railway in Telemark, that transports passengers inside Gaustatoppen. Originally a top-secret NATO Cold War facility built in 1959, it opened to the public in 2010. The 15-minute journey consists of a horizontal tram and a steep funicular at a 39 degree angle that climbs to 1,800 meters above sea level.

Entrance to the Gaustabanen mountain railway in Telemark, with distinctive green station buildings at the foot of Gaustatoppen.
Gaustabanen is a unique mountain railway built inside Gaustatoppen, carrying visitors from the mountain's base to just below the summit. Photo: Norwegian Film Commission
Passengers boarding the Gaustabanen mountain railway inside a cavern carved into Gaustatoppen, with a red rail carriage ascending beside a staircase through the rock tunnel.
Inside the Gaustabanen mountain railway, visitors travel through a tunnel carved into Gaustatoppen. Photo: Norwegian Film Commission

Further south, the landscape of Telemark gradually transforms into rolling farmland, picturesque towns and a coastline of islands, harbours and sheltered inlets.

The region offers distinct seasonal looks throughout the year. Higher elevations provide reliable snow-covered landscapes during winter, while the long summer days extend valuable shooting hours.

Dramatic viewpoints such as Ravnejuv (Ravens Gorge), overlooking a 350-metre gorge, add another layer of cinematic scenery.

Steep rock cliffs at Ravnejuv in Telemark, with weathered granite outcrops and pine trees overlooking a densely forested valley.
Exposed granite cliffs at Ravnejuv. Photo: Norwegian Film Commission
View from Ravnejuv in Telemark across a deep forested valley, with rocky cliffs in the foreground and a winding river below.
Ravnejuv rises around 350 metres above the valley floor. Photo: Norwegian Film Commission

Elsewhere in the county, natural landmarks such as the giant's kettles (jettegryter) in Nissedal offer yet another distinctive landscape. Formed by glacial water over thousands of years, the smooth rock formations create unusual natural settings unlike anywhere else.

The giant's kettles (jettegryter) in Nissedal, Telemark, featuring smooth rock formations with natural pools, surrounded by pine forest and rocky cliffs.
The giant's kettles in Nissedal create a striking landscape of polished bedrock, still pools and sculpted stone. Photo: Adobe Stock

Monumental industrial landscapes

Few places illustrate the relationship between nature and engineering as dramatically as Telemark.

The Rjukan–Notodden Industrial Heritage Site, included on UNESCO's World Heritage List in 2015, tells the story of how powerful waterfalls were harnessed to create one of Europe's pioneering hydroelectric industries. Set within dramatic mountain valleys, the UNESCO listing comprises power stations, transmission systems, factories, transport infrastructure and purpose-built company towns that remain remarkably well preserved and, in some cases, still in use.

At the centre stands Vemork Hydroelectric Power Station. When completed in 1911, it was the largest power station in the world. Perched dramatically above a steep gorge, with enormous pipelines descending the mountainside and a suspension bridge connecting the site, Vemork remains one of Norway's most iconic industrial locations.

View of Vemork Hydropower Station in Telemark, surrounded by steep forested hills and rocky cliffs in the valley.
Completed in 1911, Vemork was once the world's largest hydroelectric power station and remains one of Norway's most iconic industrial landmarks. Photo: Norwegian Film Commission
Stone façade of Vemork Hydropower Station in Telemark, featuring monumental industrial architecture with arched windows and granite masonry.
The imposing granite façade reflects the ambition and craftsmanship of Norway's early twentieth-century industrial architecture. Photo: Norwegian Film Commission

In 2026, Vemork was recognised by the European Film Academy as one of its Treasures of European Film Culture, acknowledging its lasting significance in European cinema.

I was overwhelmed by this unique place on earth. It was simply just breathtakingly impressive - and this goes for both nature, experiences and history!
Tine Klint, Board Member European Film Academy

The location is inseparable from the story of the heavy water sabotage during the Second World War. In 1948, Operation Swallow: The Battle for Heavy Water recreated the events on location, with several of the surviving resistance fighters portraying themselves. The story later inspired The Heroes of Telemark (1965), the television series The Heavy Water War (Kampen om tungtvannet, 2015), and most recently Number 24 (2024). Today, filmmakers continue to return to Vemork not only for its historical authenticity, but for its striking industrial architecture and spectacular setting, which have featured in productions such as Troll 2.

Black-and-white film still showing armed resistance fighters climbing a steep snowy hillside by Vemork Hydropower Station in Telemark.
'Operation Swallow: The Battle for Heavy Water'. Still: Nasjonalbiblioteket
A giant troll walks through a snow-covered landscape near Vemork Hydropower Station in Telemark in a scene from Troll 2.
Vemork's monumental industrial setting appears in 'Troll 2', continuing the site's long history as a filming location. Still: Oskar Dahlsbakken / Netflix

While Vemork dramatically clings to the mountainside outside of Rjukan, Såheim Power Station dominates the centre of the small town. Completed in 1915, the massive neoclassical building still produces hydroelectric power today. It remains an extraordinary example of how early twentieth-century industrial infrastructure was designed not only for function, but as monumental architecture—creating a location of remarkable visual character. Its imposing façades, generous proportions and exceptional state of preservation make it a striking location in its own right.

Exterior of Såheim Power Station in Rjukan, featuring monumental early twentieth-century industrial architecture beneath the surrounding mountains.
Still generating hydroelectric power today, Såheim is one of Norway's most impressive examples of early industrial architecture. Photo: Norwegian Film Commission

Rjukan retains much of its original company housing, industrial buildings and public architecture, while preserved railway infrastructure and streetscapes provide authentic environments spanning more than a century of industrial development.

Rjukanhuset (formerly Folkets Hus) in Rjukan, a yellow functionalist building with the historic Kino Kafé entrance set against steep mountains.
Built in 1930 as Folkets Hus (The People's House), Rjukanhuset reflects the social ambitions behind the planned industrial town of Rjukan. Photo: Norwegian Film Commission
Residential neighbourhood in Rjukan, Telemark, with colourful wooden houses overlooking a river and surrounded by forested hills.
Rjukan was designed as a complete industrial community, where housing, public buildings and industry were planned together. Photo: Norwegian Film Commission
Red brick industrial buildings in Hydroparken, Rjukan, surrounded by steep mountains and wildflower meadows.
Historic factory buildings in Hydroparken reflect Rjukan's industrial heritage and the monumental scale of its early hydroelectric development. Photo: Norwegian Film Commission
Wood-panelled lounge at Admini in Rjukan, featuring period furnishings, chandeliers and large windows overlooking the grounds.
Admini was designed as Norsk Hydro's representative building, where international visitors, business leaders and royalty were once received. Today, it operates as a historic hotel. Photo: Norwegian Film Commission
Historic railway station in Rjukan, Telemark, with a yellow wooden station building and vintage railway carriages set against steep forested mountains.
Built to serve Norsk Hydro's industrial operations, the Rjukan Railway connected the town to the national rail network via rail ferry across Lake Tinn. Photo: Norwegian Film Commission
The Syretårnet (Acid Tower) at Hydroparken in Rjukan, a tall cylindrical brick tower beside historic industrial buildings with forested mountains in the background.
The Syretårnet (Acid Tower) forms part of the preserved Norsk Hydro industrial complex at Hydroparken, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Photo: Norwegian Film Commission

Nestled deep within a narrow valley, the town receives no direct sunlight during the winter months. In 2013, The Sun Mirror (Solspeilet) was installed high on the mountainside—a computer-controlled mirror that reflects sunlight onto the town square during the darkest months of the year, an unusual public artwork.

Town square in Rjukan with the statue of Sam Eyde in the foreground and the mountainside where the Sun Mirror reflects sunlight during winter.
The town square sits beneath towering mountains, where the Sun Mirror brings sunlight to the square during winter. Photo: Trond Stegarud / Visit Rjukan

Further east, Notodden's Tinfos Cultural Heritage Site combines historic power stations with striking industrial architecture, adding another distinct chapter to Telemark's industrial story. The town recently served as the primary filming location for The Fishing Place (2025), an arthouse feature directed by Rob Tregenza, demonstrating how Telemark's industrial landscapes continue to inspire contemporary filmmakers.

Telemark is often described as Norway in miniature. It’s one of those clichés that turns out to be true: from mountains to fjords, forests to the sea, and rural communities to towns. Having grown up here, I know many of Telemark’s hidden corners and the variety of locations the region has to offer.
Tor Arne Øvrebø, Producer 'The Fishing Place'

A thousand years of authentic history

Beyond its industrial heritage, Telemark contains a rich collection of historic buildings.

The county has more surviving medieval buildings than any other region in Norway, offering filmmakers authentic architecture from across nearly a millennium.

Heddal Stave Church, Norway's largest stave church, dates from the 13th century and is one of the country's best-preserved medieval wooden structures. Other significant historic locations include Eidsborg Stave Church, the medieval stone churches of Gjerpen, Kviteseid and Bø, and the distinctive pink wooden church in Vinje.

Heddal Stave Church in Telemark, Norway's largest stave church, featuring dark timber construction, tiered roofs and a surrounding churchyard beneath a blue sky.
Heddal Stave Church remains an active parish church, where medieval architecture continues to serve its original purpose more than 800 years after it was built. Photo: Santi Rodriguez / Shutterstock
Vinje Church in Telemark, a historic wooden church with a tall spire and surrounding churchyard set against rolling hills.
Set in the landscape of Upper Telemark, Vinje Church (built in 1796) reflects the region's long tradition of timber construction. Photo: Norwegian Film Commission

Dalen Hotel, opened in 1894, represents the pinnacle of Norway's Dragon Style architecture. One of the country's largest wooden buildings, it remains remarkably intact and continues to operate as a hotel, offering richly detailed interiors and exteriors that evoke the golden age of early tourism.

Exterior of Dalen Hotel in Telemark, a grand yellow timber building with ornate Dragon Style architecture and steep decorative gables.
Dalen Hotel was built to welcome travellers arriving by the Telemark Canal and remains one of Norway's most iconic historic hotels. Photo: Norwegian Film Commission
Interior hall of Dalen Hotel featuring carved timber galleries, twin staircases, ornate chandeliers and a colourful stained-glass skylight above the central atrium.
The hotel's dramatic central hall combines carved timber craftsmanship, stained glass and Dragon Style detailing, creating a richly atmospheric interior. Photo: Norwegian Film Commission

Across Upper Telemark, traditional farms, timber buildings and raised wooden storehouses line the long, fjord-like lakes, providing ready-made settings for historical dramas, folklore-inspired productions or fantasy worlds.

Two traditional wooden storehouses with carved timber details and grass-covered roofs stand.
Historic raised wooden storehouses (stabbur) showcase the region's rural building traditions and centuries of vernacular craftsmanship. Photo: Norwegian Film Commission

Contemporary architecture in the landscape

While Telemark preserves centuries of architectural history, it also embraces contemporary design.

Across the region, modern saunas and cabins have become striking landmarks in their own right. Buildings such as Spegle and Soria Moria combine bold Scandinavian architecture with dramatic natural settings, creating intimate locations where timber, glass and landscape merge. Sites like these offer contemporary Nordic environments that feel both minimal and deeply connected to nature.

Modern timber-clad sauna building with a geometric design sits on the edge of Bandak Lake in Dalen, reflecting in calm water beneath steep forested mountains.
Soria Moria Sauna in Dalen pairs contemporary Scandinavian architecture with the dramatic landscape of Bandak Lake and the surrounding mountains. Photo: Norwegian Film Commission
A mirrored glass cabin stands among tall pine trees in a forest in Telemark, reflecting the surrounding woodland and blending almost seamlessly into the landscape.
Designed to reflect its surroundings, Spegle is a modern cabin and sauna where architecture becomes part of the forest. Photo: Norwegian Film Commission

Waterways built for storytelling

Water has shaped both the landscape and the history of Telemark.

Rivers, lakes and waterfalls carve through forests and mountain valleys, while the historic Telemark Canal remains one of Norway's greatest engineering achievements. Opened in 1892, the 105-kilometre waterway stretches from Skien to Dalen, climbing 72 metres through a series of 18 locks that continue to operate today.

The historic passenger vessel M/S Victoria passes through the lock at Ulefoss on the Telemark Canal, surrounded by stone lock walls, flowing water and green countryside.
The Ulefoss lock is one of 18 working locks along the Telemark Canal, carrying boats between Skien and Dalen through a remarkable feat of engineering. Photo: Tom Riis / Visit Telemark

Another remarkable piece of transport heritage is the Tinnsjø railway ferry system, which once formed a crucial link in Norsk Hydro's industrial transport network. Today, the beautifully preserved M/F Storegut and D/F Ammonia survive as museum vessels, offering rare period transport locations with remarkable authenticity.

View from the wheelhouse of the preserved railway ferry M/F Storegut toward the historic ferry terminal at Mæl on Lake Tinn, with the museum vessels M/F Storegut and D/F Ammonia surrounded by snow-covered mountains.
Historic railway ferries and original harbour infrastructure on Lake Tinn. Photo: Ian Brodie / Norsk Industriarbeidermuseum

A proven filming destination

For more than seventy-five years, filmmakers have returned to Telemark to tell stories rooted in both history and imagination.

The region's authentic industrial heritage, dramatic landscapes and historic architecture have appeared in productions including Operation Swallow: The Battle for Heavy Water (1948), The Heroes of Telemark (1965), The Snowman (2017), The Heavy Water War (2015), Number 24 (2024) and Troll 2 (2025).

Whether recreating pivotal moments in European history or serving as the backdrop for contemporary thrillers and fantasy adventures, Telemark continues to demonstrate its versatility on screen.

Production support

International productions filming in Telemark benefit from both regional and national support.

South Norwegian Film Centre supports the development and production of short films and documentaries across Southern Norway, strengthening regional talent through funding, professional development and industry initiatives.

Zefyr is the regional film fund for Western and Southern Norway, investing in feature films, drama series and documentaries with international ambitions. Through a combination of public funding and private investment, Zefyr works to attract productions while building long-term industry capacity in the region.

The Norwegian Film Commission assists international productions with locations, production partners, financing opportunities and practical guidance throughout Norway.

Eligible international feature films, drama series, documentaries, animation and VFX projects can also apply for the Norwegian Film Production Incentive, offering a 25% cash rebate on qualifying local expenditure.

Located within driving distance of Oslo, productions in Telemark can combine the region's unique locations with access to the capital’s large concentration of crew, production services and equipment suppliers. The region offers experienced production partners, a well-developed road network and accommodation options. Municipalities are accustomed to working with film productions, while the Norwegian Film Commission and regional partners can assist with location scouting, local suppliers, permits and production logistics.

A clear river winds through a dense conifer forest in Telemark, with rounded boulders lining the riverbed and forested hills rising on both sides under a blue sky.
Rivers flowing through Telemark's forests create landscapes that range from tranquil waterways to rugged wilderness settings. Photo: Norwegian Film Commission

Accessibility

Telemark is easily reached from Eastern Norway and several international gateways.

Torp Airport in Sandefjord offers direct connections to a range of European destinations, including London, and serves as the closest international airport to much of the county. The region is also accessible by train, with connections through key towns including Skien, Porsgrunn, Bø and Notodden.

A developed road network connects Telemark to major Norwegian cities including Oslo and Bergen, while the wider region offers access to ferry routes between Norway, Denmark and Sweden. Drammen, an important logistics gateway in Eastern Norway, is also within driving distance, adding further flexibility for productions moving crew, equipment and vehicles in and out of the region. Smaller airports at Notodden and Fyresdal accommodate private aviation.

Telemark is more than a collection of beautiful locations. It is a region where landscape, engineering and history have shaped one another for centuries, creating authentic environments with remarkable visual character. From monumental industrial heritage to mountain wilderness and medieval architecture, Telemark offers filmmakers locations that feel both cinematic and deeply rooted in place.

Map of mainland Norway with the county of Telemark highlighted in dark blue in the southern part of the country.
Telemark's location in southern Norway places a remarkable diversity of landscapes and historic locations within a relatively small area.